Umkhakha Wamandla 

Unyaka wezi-2019 uyiphuzu elibalulekile ekushintsheni umkhakha wamandla emhlabeni wonke uye ekubeni nekusasa lekhabhoni ephansi. Ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuthatha ukuphuthuma okuvuselelwe ekuqapheliseni komphakathi, ukuchithwa kwekhabhoni emkhakheni wezamandla kuzokhula ngesivinini eminyakeni ezayo. 

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EYurophu, e-Afrika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Asia, imithombo eyinhloko yamandla avuselelekayo ukhuni, amanzi, umoya, amagagasi, nokunye okulahlwayo. Ezinye zihlanganisa amandla olwandle, amandla elanga (thermal kanye ne-PV), i-biomass, nama-biofuels.

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I-Ireland iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo isuka ekuhlanganiseni izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, okuhlanganisa nesiteshi se-peat namalahle esishisayo iye kweminye imithombo. Le mithombo ehlanganisa umoya, amandla elanga, amaza olwandle kanye nogesi ophehlwa ngamanzi isiba ezinye zezindlela ezikhula ngokushesha zezwe esikhundleni samafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamandla zalesi siqhingi namuhla nangesikhathi esizayo.

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Amabhizinisi kahulumeni nezimboni ezizimele ngokuvamile zidinga uhlobo oluthile lwebhondi yesibambiso njengemfuneko yokunikeza ilayisense, ukusebenza, ukwakha noma ukuthola inkontileka yokwenza isevisi noma ukuletha ukuphakelwa kwamandla kugridi. Ama-Surety Bonds abesebenza kakhulu amabhizinisi asebenzela kulo mkhakha. Simelela abathwali abaningana abaphethe isibambiso abanamaqembu anamandla azinikele futhi sisesimweni sokusingatha noma iyiphi inselele yokubopha amaklayenti kulo mkhakha oguquguqukayo, othuthukayo ngokushesha nangobungcweti.

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Amafutha Negesi

Amabhondi esibambiso ngokuvamile adingeka kubaqhubi bemithombo kawoyela negesi njengemfuneko yokuqala ukuze uthole imvume yokuhlola noma yokumba endaweni ethile. Isibopho sesibambiso siqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa okuqinile kwe-EPA kanye/noma nemithetho Yezwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa komthombo kawoyela negesi, ukulahlwa kwemfucuza, ukuyekiswa kokusebenza, nokunye okwengeziwe.

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Amabhondi kawoyela negesi anezinjongo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

Esokuqala siwukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi asebenza embonini alandela yonke i-EPA esebenzayo kanye/noma nemithetho yoMbuso mayelana nokusebenza nokuhlanza yonke imisebenzi yokumba igesi namafutha. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela indawo ezungezile ekungcoleni okubangelwa imboni.

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Inhloso yesibili ukuvikela umbuso ekulahlekelweni yimali. Ibhondi izokhokha isinxephezelo esifika enanini lebhondi uma ibhizinisi lehluleka ukulandela imithetho edingekayo noma ukukhokha izintela ezidingekayo.

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Obunye ubungozi bubandakanya ukuhlinzekwa kwamapayipi kaphethiloli, izidingo zingahle zingabi amabhondi kuphela kodwa izinqubomgomo zetayitela zokubhekana nokulahlekelwa kanye nezindleko zomthetho lapho kuthathwa njengokwephulwa kokuhlela noma izindaba zokukhululeka/zokugunyazwa. Uhlu alupheli, nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luhlobene nesihloko noma isikhundla, ithimba lethu lochwepheshe kwa-Surety Bonds lizothola isixazululo sezidingo zakho. Xhumana nathi namuhla, singajabula ukuxoxa ngezinketho ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo.